As a former technician, manager of technical teams, and director of a university technical department, I am acutely aware of the differences and sensitivities surrounding the salaries and benefits of academic and technical staff in higher education (HE). Indeed, in a recent Unite survey of workplace priorities 52% of technicians highlighted pay as their highest priority.
While there are legitimate arguments, complaints, and disparities regarding reward and recognition, it’s important to recognise that academic and technical roles are fundamentally different (albeit with contested and converging responsibilities relating to teaching and learning). An aspect that is less easily understood is why there is such significant variation in technician salaries across institutions, for seemingly equal work.
Equal work for equal pay
Before exploring this point, it is helpful to define what ‘equal work’ means in law. Guidance from the Equality and Human Rights Commission stipulates that there are three kinds of equal work:
- ‘like work’ is the same or broadly similar. It involves similar tasks which require similar knowledge and skills, and any differences in the work are not of practical importance.
- ‘work rated as equivalent’ has been rated under a valid job evaluation scheme as being of equal value in terms of how demanding it is.
- ‘work of equal value’ is not similar and has not been rated as equivalent, but is of equal value in terms of demands such as effort, skill and decision-making.
It is commonplace to see multiple technician vacancies advertised concurrently by different providers, often with identical job titles, comparable job descriptions and person specifications, but attracting very different salaries. While these may appear to meet the criteria of equal work set out above, this form of salary variation is not a legal issue. ‘Equal pay for equal work’ legislation relates to discriminatory practice within an employer (as per The Equality Act 2010). But, the underlying moral principle of equal work for technicians should, in theory at least, be visible at the sector level. If providers require technical staff to do comparable work, it seems reasonable that there should be a fair explanation for any price differences. Transparency in this regard matters, both from a sector perspective, where quality, equity, and value for money are priorities for senior leaders, and for technicians, whose contribution should be fairly and appropriately recognised and rewarded.
An example from the field
I remember advertising for a technician tutor role (fashion production) to join my team in 2023, with a salary of £29,605 – £32,982. I was passionate that we should strive to attract the very best applicants, but a near-identical role was being advertised at another provider in the same region at the same time, with a salary of £38,359 – £47,109, which was 43% above what I was offering. It came as little surprise when I was unable to attract the standard of applicants I’d hoped for, or indeed, been able to fill the vacancy at the first, second, or even third attempt. This wasn’t an isolated incident (it happened a lot, across different disciplines and campuses), or limited to my institution (others in my network were reporting similar challenges compounded by elevated responsibilities and expectations of technicians, but declining (in real terms) and non-competitive salaries).
These situations were frustrating at the vacancy and team levels, but the broader trend was significant at the institutional and national levels (as I would learn through my doctoral research). To examine it at an institutional level, I extracted the metrics from the university recruitment system. Analysis demonstrated that the volume of unsuccessful recruitment (roles advertised but not filled) had risen significantly in the last decade, almost tenfold. In one full academic year (2023-24), 69% of my attempts to recruit to technical vacancies failed to result in an appointment. My colleagues in HR estimated that each vacancy incurred costs of around £5k (staff time, resources, advertising, and processing). There were often vacancy savings to offset and mask the cost of failed recruitment, but this wasn’t always the case, and additional expense could be incurred due to the need to contract expensive agency cover.
Though the inefficiency wasn’t just financial; unfruitful recruitment campaigns consumed the time and morale of all involved, including the technicians who had to cover their absent colleagues’ duties for months at a time, the recruiting managers, and HR teams who supported the processes, academic teams who needed the teaching hours, specialist skills, and support, and of course the students, whose education, experiences, and satisfaction were impacted.
Problematic recruitment was intensified by high staff turnover. There’s always an element of staff churn and natural wastage as people retire or move on in their careers, which is healthy, but with around 20% of the technical workforce leaving annually, it placed additional burden upon an increasingly inefficient recruitment process.
Exit interviews surfaced a breadth of threads, with one of the most prominent being that staff were leaving simply because they were seeking higher salaries. In years gone by, the technicians in my team would point to better-paid roles in industry, but they generally accepted that it was not a fair comparison. Additionally, the benefits of working in HE (development, annual leave, pension, autonomy, and so on) often went a considerable distance in mitigating minor salary shortfalls. However, more recently it became clear that we were losing excellent technicians that we’d appointed, onboarded, and developed, to competitor universities for more or less the same job, with equivalent benefits, but for marginally higher pay, which felt incredibly wasteful.
In this blog post, I examine the phenomenon of technician pay variance and, following HE style conventions, present the findings in a league table format.
Data collection
The idea for this blog came to me while writing up my PhD thesis that explored how arts technicians conceive of their pedagogies. To inform my research I completed a five-year (2017-2022) desktop survey of job vacancies (via jobs.ac.uk). I set up weekly email alerts and collected thousands of advertisements, job descriptions, person specifications, and applicant packs. My aim was to document and compare the learning and teaching responsibilities of technician roles as outlined in their employers’ expectations, specifically through the qualifications, skills, competencies, knowledge, characteristics, and personal qualities specified as essential and desirable.
Most vacancies required an undergraduate degree (or equivalent) as a minimum, with postgraduate qualifications preferred. Many also stipulated a requirement for a teaching qualification or willingness to obtain one, as well as ‘industry-standard’ knowledge and experience. I discuss the findings of this survey in my upcoming book ‘Technical Teaching in Higher Education: Insights from the Creative Arts’ publishing in summer 2026 (more on that soon).
However, something that I also collected, by accident rather than intent, was a massive volume of salary information. I didn’t talk about it in my thesis, or my book because I deemed it unrelated to the research topic, but, it subsequently occurred to me that the resulting dataset offered a credible and empirical basis that I could use to chart technician salaries at different institutions.
To expand the sample in advance of this post I sourced additional vacancies from across a broader range of subjects and institutions in early 2026 and have incorporated them.
Data analysis
I developed a framework for analysis based on my research interests: the pedagogical contribution of technicians. I categorised the vacancies approximated to the three technical grades in my former team. In brief, these included:
Level 1 – Reactive support:
Immediate, transactional supervision, support, and advice at the point of need (service delivery rather than curriculum delivery), often one-to-one, and via counter services (e.g., issuing/receiving equipment).
Level 2 – Planned inductions and introductions:
Pre-planned introductions that develop safe and competent use of equipment, processes or facilities (e.g., inductions and demonstrations).
Level 3 – Curriculum-aligned, progressive teaching:
Progressively developmental skills-based teaching aligned to unit outcomes and assessment criteria, sometimes co-designed with academic teams, focused on learner development and application of knowledge.
While these interpretations are far from perfect and have indistinct and permeable boundaries, they provide three qualitatively distinct remits where teaching and learning activities are 1. Reactive, 2. Planned in relation to a tool, equipment, technique, or process, 3. Progressively developmental skills teaching in accordance with the academic requirements of the curriculum. I should also note that the levels used in my analysis are not necessarily hierarchical in the broader remit of the responsibilities. Many technician vacancies are research focussed rather than educational (particularly in STEM disciplines), and therefore, roles classified as level 1 in pedagogic terms may include elevated competencies and responsibilities in other areas and be remunerated as such.
A league table of UK technician salaries
The table below presents vacancies in descending order based upon the salary mid point, with sub-tables of the three levels located in the appendix of this post
| INSTITUTION | ROLE | DATE | BASE | TOP | MIDPOINT | PEDAGOGIC REMIT | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | University of Nottingham | Advanced Technical Specialist | 2026 | 46,049 | 58,225 | 52,137 | Curriculum-aligned |
| 2 | Ravensbourne University | Lead Technician | 2021 | 47,404 | 51,539 | 49,427 | Curriculum-aligned |
| 3 | University of the Arts London | Lead Specialist Technician | 2021 | 44,609 | 53,519 | 49,064 | Curriculum-aligned |
| 4 | Royal College of Art | Specialist Technical Instructor | 2026 | 44,693 | 48,269 | 46,481 | Curriculum-aligned |
| 5 | University of the Arts London | Specialist Technician | 2026 | 40,199 | 49,072 | 44,636 | Curriculum-aligned |
| 6 | Royal Holloway University | Technician | 2021 | 40,810 | 48,222 | 44,516 | Curriculum-aligned |
| 7 | University of Westminster | Technician | 2026 | 41,086 | 46,542 | 43,814 | Planned workshops |
| 8 | Imperial College London | Technician | 2026 | 41,005 | 45,616 | 43,311 | Reactive support |
| 9 | University of Hertfordshire | Technician | 2020 | 39,377 | 46,979 | 43,178 | Curriculum-aligned |
| 10 | Cardiff Metropolitan University | Technical Demonstrator | 2026 | 39,906 | 44,746 | 42,326 | Curriculum-aligned |
| 11 | Solent University | Technical Instructor | 2021 | 38,962 | 45,197 | 42,080 | Curriculum-aligned |
| 12 | The Royal School for Speech and Drama | Technician | 2022 | 39,401 | 43,615 | 41,508 | Planned workshops |
| 13 | University of Roehampton | Technician | 2026 | 38,971 | 43,020 | 40,996 | Reactive support |
| 14 | Goldsmiths | Technician Tutor | 2026 | 39,297 | 42,473 | 40,885 | Curriculum-aligned |
| 15 | Loughborough University | Technical Tutor | 2026 | 35,608 | 46,049 | 40,829 | Curriculum-aligned |
| 16 | Brunel University London | Senior Technician | 2026 | 34,145 | 38,638 | 36,392 | Reactive support |
| 17 | University of Southampton | Technician | 2026 | 36,636 | 44,746 | 40,691 | Reactive support |
| 18 | University of West London | Technical Demonstrator | 2021 | 37,854 | 43,423 | 40,639 | Curriculum-aligned |
| 19 | London Southbank University | Technician | 2026 | 37,228 | 42,842 | 40,035 | Planned workshops |
| 20 | Queen Mary University of London | Lab Technician | 2026 | 40,015 | 40,015 | 40,015 | Reactive support |
| 21 | Regent College London | Technician | 2026 | 40,000 | 40,000 | 40,000 | Reactive support |
| 22 | London Metropolitan University | Technical Demonstrator | 2026 | 36,345 | 43,110 | 39,728 | Curriculum-aligned |
| 23 | University College London | Technician | 2026 | 36,433 | 41,833 | 39,133 | Reactive support |
| 24 | Royal College of Art | Technical Instructor | 2021 | 36,073 | 41,322 | 38,698 | Curriculum-aligned |
| 25 | University of Essex | Technical Supervisor | 2019 | 36,982 | 40,394 | 38,688 | Planned workshops |
| 26 | Arizona State University London | Technician | 2026 | 36,000 | 41,000 | 38,500 | Planned workshops |
| 27 | Oxford Brookes University | Technician | 2026 | 36,636 | 39,906 | 38,271 | Reactive support |
| 28 | University of the Arts London | Support Technician | 2026 | 34,436 | 41,196 | 37,816 | Reactive support |
| 29 | University of Bristol | Specialist Technician | 2026 | 35,608 | 39,906 | 37,757 | Reactive support |
| 30 | Coventry University | Technical Skills Instructor | 2019 | 31,939 | 42,855 | 37,397 | Curriculum-aligned |
| 31 | University of Edinburgh | Technician | 2026 | 34,610 | 39,906 | 37,258 | Planned workshops |
| 32 | University of Plymouth | Senior Technician | 2026 | 35,608 | 38,784 | 37,196 | Reactive support |
| 33 | University of Cambridge | Laboratory Technician | 2026 | 33,951 | 39,906 | 36,929 | Reactive support |
| 34 | University of Leeds | Senior Research Technician | 2026 | 33,951 | 39,906 | 36,929 | Reactive support |
| 35 | Northumbria University | Senior Technician | 2020 | 33,267 | 40,431 | 36,849 | Curriculum-aligned |
| 36 | University of the West of England | Senior Teaching Technician | 2026 | 34,610 | 38,784 | 36,697 | Curriculum-aligned |
| 37 | Ravensbourne University | Technical Tutor | 2021 | 36,340 | 36,340 | 36,340 | Planned workshops |
| 38 | University of Staffordshire | Technical Specialist | 2021 | 33,636 | 38,962 | 36,299 | Curriculum-aligned |
| 39 | Kingston University | Technician | 2026 | 34,007 | 38,471 | 36,239 | Planned workshops |
| 40 | Swansea University | Senior Technician | 2026 | 34,132 | 38,249 | 36,191 | Reactive support |
| 41 | University of Hull | Senior Technician | 2026 | 33,002 | 38,784 | 35,893 | Planned workshops |
| 42 | University of Glasgow | Technician | 2026 | 33,951 | 37,694 | 35,823 | Reactive support |
| 43 | University of Salford | Technical Demonstrator | 2026 | 33,951 | 37,694 | 35,823 | Planned workshops |
| 44 | University of Bedfordshire | Technician | 2026 | 32,080 | 38,748 | 35,414 | Reactive support |
| 45 | Norwich University of the Arts | Senior Technician | 2025 | 33,002 | 37,694 | 35,348 | Curriculum-aligned |
| 46 | University of Northampton | Technical Demonstrator | 2021 | 31,716 | 38,962 | 35,339 | Curriculum-aligned |
| 47 | Arts University Bournemouth | Senior Technician | 2026 | 35,116 | 35,116 | 35,116 | Curriculum-aligned |
| 48 | University of Gloucestershire | Technical Demonstrator | 2026 | 32,080 | 37,694 | 34,887 | Curriculum-aligned |
| 49 | University of Greenwich | Technical Demonstrator | 2026 | 32,080 | 37,694 | 34,887 | Curriculum-aligned |
| 50 | Middlesex University London | Technician | 2020 | 32,975 | 36,744 | 34,860 | Curriculum-aligned |
| 51 | Falmouth University | Senior Technician | 2026 | 33,002 | 36,636 | 34,819 | Planned workshops |
| 52 | University of Aberdeen | Technician | 2026 | 33,002 | 36,636 | 34,819 | Reactive support |
| 53 | University of Strathclyde | Technician | 2026 | 33,002 | 36,636 | 34,819 | Reactive support |
| 54 | Bath Spa University | Technical Demonstrator | 2021 | 31,716 | 37,832 | 34,774 | Planned workshops |
| 55 | University of Huddersfield | Technician | 2022 | 31,203 | 38,335 | 34,769 | Planned workshops |
| 56 | University of Oxford | Technician | 2026 | 32,108 | 37,338 | 34,723 | Reactive support |
| 57 | Durham University | Technician | 2026 | 31,236 | 37,694 | 34,465 | Reactive support |
| 58 | Edinburgh Napier University | Technician | 2026 | 31,236 | 37,694 | 34,465 | Planned workshops |
| 59 | University of Bath | Technical Specialist | 2026 | 31,236 | 37,694 | 34,465 | Planned workshops |
| 60 | University of Reading | Technician | 2026 | 31,236 | 37,694 | 34,465 | Reactive support |
| 61 | University of Stirling | Technician | 2026 | 31,236 | 37,694 | 34,465 | Reactive support |
| 62 | Sheffield Hallum | Technical Specialist | 2022 | 30,920 | 37,985 | 34,453 | Planned workshops |
| 63 | Anglia Ruskin University | Technical Officer | 2019 | 31,366 | 37,412 | 34,389 | Planned workshops |
| 64 | University of York | Technician | 2026 | 32,080 | 36,636 | 34,358 | Reactive support |
| 65 | University of Leeds | Technician and designer | 2021 | 31,247 | 37,274 | 34,261 | Planned workshops |
| 66 | Glasgow School of Art | Technician | 2021 | 31,716 | 36,736 | 34,226 | Planned workshops |
| 67 | University of Debry | Technical Instructor | 2018 | 32,487 | 35,715 | 34,101 | Curriculum-aligned |
| 68 | University of Dundee | Technician | 2026 | 30,805 | 37,174 | 33,990 | Reactive support |
| 69 | University of Surrey | Technician | 2026 | 32,080 | 35,608 | 33,844 | Planned workshops |
| 70 | Bournemouth University | Technical Demonstrator | 2021 | 29,918 | 37,526 | 33,722 | Curriculum-aligned |
| 71 | University of Sussex | Technical Demonstrator | 2019 | 31,005 | 35,911 | 33,458 | Planned workshops |
| 72 | University of Cambridge | Technician | 2026 | 31,236 | 35,608 | 33,422 | Planned workshops |
| 73 | University of Chester | Senior Technician | 2026 | 32,080 | 34,610 | 33,345 | Planned workshops |
| 74 | University of Nottingham | Senior Teaching technician | 2026 | 29,740 | 36,446 | 33,093 | Curriculum-aligned |
| 75 | University of Brighton | Technical Demonstrator | 2020 | 31,126 | 35,007 | 33,067 | Curriculum-aligned |
| 76 | Manchester Metropolitan University | Technical Officer | 2026 | 31,236 | 34,610 | 32,923 | Planned workshops |
| 77 | University for the Creative Arts | Technical Tutor | 2026 | 31,236 | 34,610 | 32,923 | Curriculum-aligned |
| 78 | University of Portsmouth | Specialist Technician | 2021 | 31,247 | 34,126 | 32,687 | Curriculum-aligned |
| 79 | Goldsmiths | Technician | 2021 | 30,911 | 34,274 | 32,593 | Planned workshops |
| 80 | Leeds Beckett University | Technician | 2024 | 30,263 | 34,707 | 32,485 | Reactive support |
| 81 | University of Bolton | Technician | 2019 | 29,606 | 35,276 | 32,441 | Planned workshops |
| 82 | University of Wales | Technician | 2021 | 30,343 | 34,126 | 32,235 | Planned workshops |
| 83 | Loughborough University | Technician | 2026 | 29,588 | 34,610 | 32,099 | Planned workshops |
| 84 | University of Greater Manchester | Technician Demonstrator | 2026 | 29,588 | 34,610 | 32,099 | Planned workshops |
| 85 | University of Liverpool | Teaching Technician | 2026 | 29,588 | 33,951 | 31,770 | Planned workshops |
| 86 | Swansea University | Technician | 2026 | 29,959 | 33,482 | 31,721 | Reactive support |
| 87 | Newcastle University | Technical Specialist | 2026 | 31,236 | 32,080 | 31,658 | Reactive support |
| 88 | Wrexham University | Demonstrator | 2021 | 29,107 | 33,636 | 31,372 | Curriculum-aligned |
| 89 | Kings College London | Technician | 2026 | 30,929 | 31,218 | 31,074 | Reactive support |
| 90 | Queen Mary University of London | Technician | 2026 | 29,594 | 32,186 | 30,890 | Reactive support |
| 91 | City St George’s, University of London | Technician | 2026 | 30,378 | 31,236 | 30,807 | Reactive support |
| 92 | University of Sheffield | Teaching Technician | 2026 | 27,319 | 33,951 | 30,635 | Curriculum-aligned |
| 93 | University of Birmingham | Senior Technician | 2026 | 29,647 | 31,460 | 30,554 | Reactive support |
| 94 | University of Staffordshire | Technical Instructor | 2021 | 28,248 | 32,661 | 30,455 | Curriculum-aligned |
| 95 | Ulster University | Technician | 2026 | 28,778 | 32,097 | 30,438 | Curriculum-aligned |
| 96 | University of Bristol | Core Technician | 2026 | 28,778 | 32,080 | 30,429 | Reactive support |
| 97 | University of Suffolk | Technician | 2026 | 28,778 | 32,080 | 30,429 | Reactive support |
| 98 | University of East Anglia | Technician | 2026 | 24,645 | 36,093 | 30,369 | Reactive support |
| 99 | Nottingham Trent | Demonstrator | 2020 | 28,500 | 32,053 | 30,277 | Planned workshops |
| 100 | Ravensbourne University | Technician | 2021 | 29,842 | 29,842 | 29,842 | Reactive support |
| 101 | Harper Adams University | Technician | 2026 | 28,801 | 30,505 | 29,653 | Reactive support |
| 102 | University of Surrey | Teaching Support Technician | 2026 | 28,031 | 31,236 | 29,634 | Reactive support |
| 103 | University of Cambridge | Technician Assistant | 2026 | 27,236 | 31,236 | 29,236 | Reactive support |
| 104 | Norwich University of the Arts | Associate Technician | 2021 | 26,980 | 31,247 | 29,114 | Planned workshops |
| 105 | De Montfort University | Technical Instructor | 2026 | 26,707 | 31,236 | 28,972 | Curriculum-aligned |
| 106 | University of Leicester | Senior Technician | 2026 | 26,707 | 31,236 | 28,972 | Reactive support |
| 107 | The Open University | Technician | 2026 | 27,319 | 30,378 | 28,849 | Reactive support |
| 108 | University for the Creative Arts | Technician | 2026 | 27,319 | 30,378 | 28,849 | Planned workshops |
| 109 | University of Kent | Technician | 2026 | 27,319 | 30,378 | 28,849 | Reactive support |
| 110 | Arts University Bournemouth | Technical Demonstrator | 2021 | 28,641 | 28,641 | 28,641 | Planned workshops |
| 111 | Leeds Trinity University | Technician | 2025 | 26,338 | 30,805 | 28,572 | Reactive support |
| 112 | Lancaster University | Technician | 2026 | 26,707 | 30,378 | 28,543 | Reactive support |
| 113 | Newcastle University | Technician | 2026 | 27,319 | 29,588 | 28,454 | Reactive support |
| 114 | University of Northampton | Technician | 2021 | 25,950 | 30,798 | 28,374 | Planned workshops |
| 115 | University of Worcester | Technical Demonstrator | 2026 | 26,338 | 29,959 | 28,149 | Planned workshops |
| 116 | University of Exeter | Technician | 2026 | 28,031 | 28,031 | 28,031 | Reactive support |
| 117 | University of Lincoln | Technician | 2021 | 27,457 | 27,457 | 27,457 | Planned workshops |
| 118 | University of Chester | Technician | 2026 | 26,459 | 28,031 | 27,245 | Reactive support |
| 119 | Liverpool Hope University | Technician | 2026 | 25,804 | 28,031 | 26,918 | Reactive support |
| 120 | University of Nottingham | Teaching Technician | 2026 | 25,073 | 28,108 | 26,591 | Reactive support |
| 121 | Birmingham City University | Technician | 2018 | 25,337 | 27,540 | 26,439 | Planned workshops |
| 122 | University for the Creative Arts | Technical Assistant | 2026 | 25,249 | 26,707 | 25,978 | Reactive support |
| 123 | University of Leeds | Technician | 2026 | 25,249 | 26,093 | 25,671 | Reactive support |
| 124 | Bournemouth University | Technician | 2026 | 25,249 | 26,031 | 25,640 | Planned workshops |
| 125 | University of Sheffield | Support Technician | 2026 | 25,249 | 25,804 | 25,527 | Reactive support |
| 126 | University of Bristol | Teaching Technician | 2026 | 24,685 | 26,093 | 25,389 | Planned workshops |
| 127 | Glasgow Caledonian | Technical Assistant | 2026 | 24,344 | 26,338 | 25,341 | Reactive support |
| 128 | Lancaster University | Assistant Technician | 2026 | 24,215 | 26,093 | 25,154 | Reactive support |
| 129 | University of Edinburgh | Technical Assistant | 2021 | 23,397 | 25,950 | 24,674 | Reactive support |
| 130 | Arts University Bournemouth | Technician | 2021 | 24,631 | 24,631 | 24,631 | Planned workshops |
| 131 | Glasgow School of Art | Technical Assistant | 2021 | 22,864 | 26,198 | 24,531 | Reactive support |
| 132 | Northumbria University | Technician | 2021 | 23,082 | 25,587 | 24,335 | Reactive support |
What can we learn?
The first thing to note is that there are no major surprises. London institutions dominate the top ten (the Nottingham role ‘Advanced Technical Specialist in Simulated Learning’ appears to be an outlier – at the peak of an impressive technical job family) and there is indeed a significant variation between technician roles at different institutions for comparable work, and overall, there is a trend for the most highly paid technician roles to be both pedagogic, and within the creative arts institutions and subjects. This is consistent with the findings of the Research England funded TALENT Commission that found technicians working in arts subjects to be drawn more deeply into teaching than in other areas and to a greater level of specialism, blurring lines between formerly clear academic and technical roles.
A follow up study found that 41% of creative arts technicians design and/or co-design curricula (more than twice the number of technicians working in other fields). The authors surmised “these technicians are performing duties well beyond ‘supporting’ teaching and are in fact delivering duties more traditionally associated with academic teaching staff”. It is therefore, perhaps to be expected that technical roles containing duties such as teaching (an activity often deemed ‘academic’) would attract remuneration comparable with academic roles, which, it seems some are beginning to.
But academics earn more than technicians… don’t they?
Yes, generally speaking academic roles are paid more than technical roles, and the gap in benefits is significant too. WonkHE published a blog last month that included an analysis of academic pay based upon the HESA Spring 2026 data. However, at the time of writing (March 2026), there are two vacancies at the top of my jobs feed that call this assumption into question. The first is for an academic position (Creative Education Lecturer) at a well-known arts university, with an advertised starting salary of £41,046. The second is for a Specialist Technical Instructor (at the Royal College of Art), offering a starting salary of £44,693. While these vacancies are selected to make a point, and not fully representative the broader sector, they offer some challenge to the taken-for-granted custom and practices concerning disparities between technical and academic salaries.
Furthermore, with VCs prioritising technical subjects and skills to modernise their institutions in response to a perfect storm of sector pressures, such as revised Teaching Excellence Framework (TEF) metrics, and a remodelled Higher Education Statistics Agency (HESA) Staff Record that looks set to introduce a Technical Staff Employment Function marker and/or delivering research outputs; combined with value for money and efficiency drives; disaggregation of traditional academic roles (see for example, the recent headlines around ‘teaching only’ academics at Sheffield Hallum) restructuring the workforce and balancing salaries between academic and technical salaries at the institutional level doesn’t seem so far-fetched – particularly in practice-based subjects where skills teaching is increasingly prioritised and employability is used as a proxy for course quality, value for money, and return on student investment.
However, the salary information alone does not make clear how technical roles that differ in salary differ in duties. To test this, I compared the job description of the aforementioned Specialist Technical Instructor role at RCA, with another technical teaching role at a different institution (attracting a 30% lower salary). Both roles require comparable qualifications, experience, and skills, and the responsibilities and duties outlined in the recruitment material appear broadly similar. In my assessment, in all meaningful ways, the roles are virtually identical in all but location and salary.
So, is equal work for non-equal pay okay?
This vacancy survey supports that technician salaries vary considerably at different institutions for equal work. This is not new knowledge or a problem in and of itself, but it does raise pertinent questions, such as: how can there be such a variance when most institutions in the sector use apparently objective job evaluation schemes to assess the appropriate remuneration of roles?
Job evaluation schemes were universally embedded in HE during the mid 2000s, having been developed by a consortium of universities in what would become the Higher Education Role Analysis (HERA) job evaluation scheme. Indeed, the introduction of role analysis and job evaluation arrangements was one of the key features stipulated by unions during pay negotiations to ensure parity and equity across the HE workforce.
However, it is important to note that HERA produces points, rather than pay. The pay decision happens when institutions translate points into grades and then into their individual pay structures. That translation step is where subjective philosophy, finances, and local factors exert influence. The net result is that two universities can both use HERA to assess the same job description and price the role very differently.
An additional point of subjectivity to note, is that job evaluation depends on job descriptions, and for professional services staff, the duties listed are not always representative of the roles enacted, and the ambiguity around duties can lead to role creep and blurred responsibilities (Bossu et al., 2018). And, as Celia Whitchurch (2013) points out, while job descriptions set out the expected duties, they do not consider cultural factors or how individuals interpret their roles, acknowledging that non-academic roles can be interpreted and enacted in ways that might be reasonably be considered ‘academic’. This is particularly problematic in technical roles where technician-led teaching and learning activities are not deemed to be ‘proper teaching’.
Combined, HERA, which is the the leading job evaluation scheme in HE with over 70% of market share and other job evaluation schemes, such as, Hay can sometimes provide the comfort and optics of due process and objectivity but as this blog illustrates, can run counter to the underlying principle of equal work for equal pay and without the lived experience of fairness.
It ain’t what you do it’s the way that you do it
In my doctoral study I interviewed technicians with teaching responsibilities across the UK, and found a significant variation in how they thought about, approached, and enacted their roles. While salary information wasn’t used in the analysis process, overall, my interpretation of the data set did support that participants working in more highly remunerated roles are more likely to hold deeper and more complex conceptions of their pedagogies.
Therefore, while there does not appear to be significant differences between role profiles and salary, there does appear to be a loose correlation between higher pay, and more sophisticated approaches to learning and teaching.
Is there a better way?
Research in Australia has proposed that delineations of academic/non-academic should be dissolved and that technical, administrative, and academic roles could be evaluated on a single matrix structure. This seems an unrealistic prospect any time soon. In the UK, the TALENT Commission recommended that the sector should build upon the BEIS R&D People and Culture Strategy to support the development of a new, simple and fit-for-purpose classification for technical roles in higher education, research, and innovation at all levels. In light of the proposed changes to the HESA Staff Record coming in 2028/29, this initiative could create a transparent and equitable framework for the technical workforce nationwide. After all, transparency of what the technical workforce does and how it is organised is critical to establishing appropriate reward and recognition at all levels.
For institutions, decisions concerning the quantity, type, and characteristics of their technical workforce should be grounded in the deliverables of the job function, and an understanding of the duties technicians undertake and how they contribute to the institutional mission. This understanding should be used to devise fit-for-purpose job families, career pathways, and promotional pathways. See for example, the sector-leading work that has been undertaken at the University of Warwick, and the progressive development of promotional pathways for ETPs (Educational Technical Professionals) and RTPs (Research Technical Professionals) at Manchester Metropolitan University.
For institutions that genuinely want to recruit, develop, and retain the best technical talent, salary is the price signal that determines who applies and who stays. To gain ‘value’ from the technician workforce (quality, reliability, innovation, stronger student experience, more motivated staff and all-around better performance), employers should align their pay offer to match the expectations they place on these roles. If pay, recognition, and promotion prospects match rhetoric and expectations, institutions can expect to attract, develop and retain appropriate candidates.
Caveats – why the tables should be taken with a pinch of salt
This kind of data analysis is not neat; it’s messy. As I noted, vacancies were collected from publicly available sources over several years. It would be unfair to compare the salary of a role sampled in 2017 with, say, a role in 2026; therefore, to make a fair-ish comparison across time, I uprated all the salaries to a 2026 equivalent using a simple uplift. Rather than assume salaries have risen in line with inflation (which they haven’t), I took a small sample of legacy vacancies from my 2017-2022 dataset and located the same roles re-advertised in January and February 2026. Comparing like-for-like bands (using the midpoint of each range) showed a broadly consistent uplift of around 2.6% per year across the sample. I therefore applied a single annual multiplier to uprate salary ranges by advert year to a 2026 reference point. To be clear, roles dated 2026 are actual current data, roles dated earlier are estimates. Some were spot salaries, and where a range was advertised, I calculated the midpoint (min + max ÷ 2) to provide a single comparable figure for every vacancy.
My analysis is not a perfect representation of any institution’s internal pay award decisions; job families, weighting, and grading structures vary, but it provides a pragmatic basis for comparing advertised technician salaries on a consistent footing. A further caveat is that institutions regrade, restructure, and rebalance pay families, develop and refine career and promotion pathways; adverts appear at different points in the year; not all apply nationally agreed UCEA uplifts in the same way or at the same time. London weighting sometimes appears, sometimes doesn’t; some roles are 35 hours, others 37.5; annual leave entitlements vary, some institutions permit accelerated progression between spinal points, others don’t, and the broader benefit packages are not considered. Not all institutions are featured, and for those that do, not all roles/grades are included, and management roles have been excluded. I have written this blog post as an evidence-based provocation rather than an objective claim of truth.
I should also note that while my focus relates to technician roles in higher education, this recent report ‘The role and experience of support staff in schools’ from the Department of Education makes clear, these same issues concerning dissatisfaction around reward and recognition impact technical roles in further education, and schools.
Help me improve this blog post
I’ve attempted to be as accurate as possible with the information available. However, it is likely that I will have made errors. If you spot one of material importance, please let me know and I will attend to it. Additionally, If your institution isn’t listed (or you think a figure is wrong), send me the advert link and I’ll update the dataset.
If you wish to comment on this blog post, please add your thoughts to the original LinkedIn thread. Available here:
Appendix
Sub-table 1: Curriculum aligned
| INSTITUTION | ROLE | DATE | BASE | TOP | MIDPOINT | PEDAGOGIC REMIT | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | University of Nottingham | Advanced Technical Specialist | 2026 | 46,049 | 58,225 | 52,137 | Curriculum-aligned |
| 2 | Ravensbourne University | Lead Technician | 2021 | 47,404 | 51,539 | 49,472 | Curriculum-aligned |
| 3 | University of the Arts London | Lead Specialist Technician | 2021 | 44,609 | 53,519 | 49,064 | Curriculum-aligned |
| 4 | Royal College of Art | Specialist Technical Instructor | 2026 | 44,693 | 48,269 | 46,481 | Curriculum-aligned |
| 5 | Royal Holloway University | Technician | 2021 | 40,810 | 48,222 | 44,516 | Curriculum-aligned |
| 6 | University of Hertfordshire | Technician | 2020 | 39,377 | 46,979 | 43,178 | Curriculum-aligned |
| 7 | Cardiff Metropolitan University | Technical Demonstrator | 2026 | 39,906 | 44,746 | 42,326 | Curriculum-aligned |
| 8 | Solent University | Technical Instructor | 2021 | 38,962 | 45,197 | 42,080 | Curriculum-aligned |
| 9 | Goldsmiths | Technician Tutor | 2026 | 39,297 | 42,473 | 40,885 | Curriculum-aligned |
| 10 | Loughborough University | Technical Tutor | 2026 | 35,608 | 46,049 | 40,829 | Curriculum-aligned |
| 11 | University of West London | Technical Demonstrator | 2021 | 37,854 | 43,423 | 40,639 | Curriculum-aligned |
| 12 | London Metropolitan University | Technical Demonstrator | 2026 | 36,345 | 43,110 | 39,728 | Curriculum-aligned |
| 13 | Royal College of Art | Technical Instructor | 2021 | 36,073 | 41,322 | 38,698 | Curriculum-aligned |
| 14 | Coventry University | Technical Skills Instructor | 2019 | 31,939 | 42,855 | 37,397 | Curriculum-aligned |
| 15 | Northumbria University | Senior Technician | 2020 | 33,267 | 40,431 | 36,849 | Curriculum-aligned |
| 16 | University of the West of England | Senior Teaching Technician | 2026 | 34,610 | 38,784 | 36,697 | Curriculum-aligned |
| 17 | University of Staffordshire | Technical Specialist | 2021 | 33,636 | 38,962 | 36,299 | Curriculum-aligned |
| 18 | Norwich University of the Arts | Senior Technician | 2025 | 33,002 | 37,694 | 35,348 | Curriculum-aligned |
| 19 | University of Northampton | Technical Demonstrator | 2021 | 31,716 | 38,962 | 35,339 | Curriculum-aligned |
| 20 | Arts University Bournemouth | Senior Technician | 2026 | 35,116 | 35,116 | 35,116 | Curriculum-aligned |
| 21 | University of Gloucestershire | Technical Demonstrator | 2026 | 32,080 | 37,694 | 34,887 | Curriculum-aligned |
| 22 | University of Greenwich | Technical Demonstrator | 2026 | 32,080 | 37,694 | 34,887 | Curriculum-aligned |
| 23 | Middlesex University London | Technician | 2020 | 32,975 | 36,744 | 34,860 | Curriculum-aligned |
| 24 | University of Debry | Technical Instructor | 2018 | 32,487 | 35,715 | 34,101 | Curriculum-aligned |
| 25 | Bournemouth University | Technical Demonstrator | 2021 | 29,918 | 37,526 | 33,722 | Curriculum-aligned |
| 26 | University of Nottingham | Senior Teaching technician | 2026 | 29,740 | 36,446 | 33,093 | Curriculum-aligned |
| 27 | University of Brighton | Technical Demonstrator | 2020 | 31,126 | 35,007 | 33,067 | Curriculum-aligned |
| 28 | University for the Creative Arts | Technical Tutor | 2026 | 31,236 | 34,610 | 32,923 | Curriculum-aligned |
| 29 | University of Portsmouth | Specialist Technician | 2021 | 31,247 | 34,126 | 32,687 | Curriculum-aligned |
| 30 | Wrexham University | Demonstrator | 2021 | 29,107 | 33,636 | 31,372 | Curriculum-aligned |
| 31 | University of Sheffield | Teaching Technician | 2026 | 27,319 | 33,951 | 30,635 | Curriculum-aligned |
| 32 | University of Staffordshire | Technical Instructor | 2021 | 28,248 | 32,661 | 30,455 | Curriculum-aligned |
| 33 | Ulster University | Technician | 2026 | 28,778 | 32,097 | 30,438 | Curriculum-aligned |
| 34 | De Montfort University | Technical Instructor | 2026 | 26,707 | 31,236 | 28,972 | Curriculum-aligned |
Sub-table 2: Planned workshops
| INSTITUTION | ROLE | DATE | BASE | TOP | MIDPOINT | PEDAGOGIC REMIT | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | University of Westminster | Technician | 2026 | 41,086 | 46,542 | 43,814 | Planned workshops |
| 2 | The Royal School for Speech and Drama | Technician | 2022 | 39,401 | 43,615 | 41,508 | Planned workshops |
| 3 | London Southbank University | Technician | 2026 | 37,228 | 42,842 | 40,035 | Planned workshops |
| 4 | University of Essex | Technical Supervisor | 2019 | 36,982 | 40,394 | 38,688 | Planned workshops |
| 5 | Arizona State University London | Technician | 2026 | 36,000 | 41,000 | 38,500 | Planned workshops |
| 6 | University of Edinburgh | Technician | 2026 | 34,610 | 39,906 | 37,258 | Planned workshops |
| 7 | Ravensbourne University | Technical Tutor | 2021 | 36,340 | 36,340 | 36,340 | Planned workshops |
| 8 | Kingston University | Technician | 2026 | 34,007 | 38,471 | 36,239 | Planned workshops |
| 9 | University of Hull | Senior Technician | 2026 | 33,002 | 38,784 | 35,893 | Planned workshops |
| 10 | University of Salford | Technical Demonstrator | 2026 | 33,951 | 37,694 | 35,823 | Planned workshops |
| 11 | Falmouth University | Senior Technician | 2026 | 33,002 | 36,636 | 34,819 | Planned workshops |
| 12 | Bath Spa University | Technical Demonstrator | 2021 | 31,716 | 37,832 | 34,774 | Planned workshops |
| 13 | University of Huddersfield | Technician | 2022 | 31,203 | 38,335 | 34,769 | Planned workshops |
| 14 | Edinburgh Napier University | Technician | 2026 | 31,236 | 37,694 | 34,465 | Planned workshops |
| 15 | University of Bath | Technical Specialist | 2026 | 31,236 | 37,694 | 34,465 | Planned workshops |
| 16 | Sheffield Hallum | Technical Specialist | 2022 | 30,920 | 37,985 | 34,453 | Planned workshops |
| 17 | Anglia Ruskin University | Technical Officer | 2019 | 31,366 | 37,412 | 34,389 | Planned workshops |
| 18 | University of Leeds | Technician and designer | 2021 | 31,247 | 37,274 | 34,261 | Planned workshops |
| 19 | Glasgow School of Art | Technician | 2021 | 31,716 | 36,736 | 34,226 | Planned workshops |
| 20 | University of Surrey | Technician | 2026 | 32,080 | 35,608 | 33,844 | Planned workshops |
| 21 | University of Sussex | Technical Demonstrator | 2019 | 31,005 | 35,911 | 33,458 | Planned workshops |
| 22 | University of Cambridge | Technician | 2026 | 31,236 | 35,608 | 33,422 | Planned workshops |
| 23 | University of Chester | Senior Technician | 2026 | 32,080 | 34,610 | 33,345 | Planned workshops |
| 24 | Manchester Metropolitan University | Technical Officer | 2026 | 31,236 | 34,610 | 32,923 | Planned workshops |
| 25 | Goldsmiths | Technician | 2021 | 30,911 | 34,274 | 32,593 | Planned workshops |
| 26 | University of Bolton | Technician | 2019 | 29,606 | 35,276 | 32,441 | Planned workshops |
| 27 | University of Wales | Technician | 2021 | 30,343 | 34,126 | 32,235 | Planned workshops |
| 28 | Loughborough University | Technician | 2026 | 29,588 | 34,610 | 32,099 | Planned workshops |
| 29 | University of Greater Manchester | Technician Demonstrator | 2026 | 29,588 | 34,610 | 32,099 | Planned workshops |
| 30 | University of Liverpool | Teaching Technician | 2026 | 29,588 | 33,951 | 31,770 | Planned workshops |
| 31 | Nottingham Trent | Demonstrator | 2020 | 28,500 | 32,053 | 30,277 | Planned workshops |
| 32 | Norwich University of the Arts | Associate Technician | 2021 | 26,980 | 31,247 | 29,114 | Planned workshops |
| 33 | University for the Creative Arts | Technician | 2026 | 27,319 | 30,378 | 28,849 | Planned workshops |
| 34 | Arts University Bournemouth | Technical Demonstrator | 2021 | 28,641 | 28,641 | 28,641 | Planned workshops |
| 35 | University of Northampton | Technician | 2021 | 25,950 | 30,798 | 28,374 | Planned workshops |
| 36 | University of Worcester | Technical Demonstrator | 2026 | 26,338 | 29,959 | 28,149 | Planned workshops |
| 37 | University of Lincoln | Technician | 2021 | 27,457 | 27,457 | 27,457 | Planned workshops |
| 38 | Birmingham City University | Technician | 2018 | 25,337 | 27,540 | 26,439 | Planned workshops |
| 39 | Bournemouth University | Technician | 2026 | 25,249 | 26,031 | 25,640 | Planned workshops |
| 40 | University of Bristol | Teaching Technician | 2026 | 24,685 | 26,093 | 25,389 | Planned workshops |
| 41 | Arts University Bournemouth | Technician | 2021 | 24,631 | 24,631 | 24,631 | Planned workshops |
Sub-table 3: Reactive
| INSTITUTION | ROLE | DATE | BASE | TOP | MIDPOINT | PEDAGOGIC REMIT | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Imperial College London | Technician | 2026 | 41,005 | 45,616 | 43,311 | Reactive support |
| 2 | University of Roehampton | Technician | 2026 | 38,971 | 43,020 | 40,996 | Reactive support |
| 3 | Brunel University London | Senior Technician | 2026 | 34,145 | 38,638 | 40,757 | Reactive support |
| 4 | University of Southampton | Technician | 2026 | 36,636 | 44,746 | 40,691 | Reactive support |
| 5 | Queen Mary University of London | Lab Technician | 2026 | 40,015 | 40,015 | 40,015 | Reactive support |
| 6 | Regent College London | Technician | 2026 | 40,000 | 40,000 | 40,000 | Reactive support |
| 7 | University College London | Technician | 2026 | 36,433 | 41,833 | 39,133 | Reactive support |
| 8 | Oxford Brookes University | Technician | 2026 | 36,636 | 39,906 | 38,271 | Reactive support |
| 9 | University of the Arts London | Support Technician | 2026 | 34,436 | 41,196 | 37,816 | Reactive support |
| 10 | University of Bristol | Specialist Technician | 2026 | 35,608 | 39,906 | 37,757 | Reactive support |
| 11 | University of Plymouth | Senior Technician | 2026 | 35,608 | 38,784 | 37,196 | Reactive support |
| 12 | University of Cambridge | Laboratory Technician | 2026 | 33,951 | 39,906 | 36,929 | Reactive support |
| 13 | University of Leeds | Senior Research Technician | 2026 | 33,951 | 39,906 | 36,929 | Reactive support |
| 14 | Swansea University | Senior Technician | 2026 | 34,132 | 38,249 | 36,191 | Reactive support |
| 15 | University of Glasgow | Technician | 2026 | 33,951 | 37,694 | 35,823 | Reactive support |
| 16 | University of Bedfordshire | Technician | 2026 | 32,080 | 38,748 | 35,414 | Reactive support |
| 17 | University of Aberdeen | Technician | 2026 | 33,002 | 36,636 | 34,819 | Reactive support |
| 18 | University of Strathclyde | Technician | 2026 | 33,002 | 36,636 | 34,819 | Reactive support |
| 19 | University of Oxford | Technician | 2026 | 32,108 | 37,338 | 34,723 | Reactive support |
| 20 | Durham University | Technician | 2026 | 31,236 | 37,694 | 34,465 | Reactive support |
| 21 | University of Reading | Technician | 2026 | 31,236 | 37,694 | 34,465 | Reactive support |
| 22 | University of Stirling | Technician | 2026 | 31,236 | 37,694 | 34,465 | Reactive support |
| 23 | University of York | Technician | 2026 | 32,080 | 36,636 | 34,358 | Reactive support |
| 24 | University of Dundee | Technician | 2026 | 30,805 | 37,174 | 33,990 | Reactive support |
| 25 | Leeds Beckett University | Technician | 2024 | 30,263 | 34,707 | 32,485 | Reactive support |
| 26 | Swansea University | Technician | 2026 | 29,959 | 33,482 | 31,721 | Reactive support |
| 27 | Newcastle University | Technical Specialist | 2026 | 31,236 | 32,080 | 31,658 | Reactive support |
| 28 | Kings College London | Technician | 2026 | 30,929 | 31,218 | 31,074 | Reactive support |
| 29 | Queen Mary University of London | Technician | 2026 | 29,594 | 32,186 | 30,890 | Reactive support |
| 30 | City St George’s, University of London | Technician | 2026 | 30,378 | 31,236 | 30,807 | Reactive support |
| 31 | University of Birmingham | Senior Technician | 2026 | 29,647 | 31,460 | 30,554 | Reactive support |
| 32 | University of Bristol | Core Technician | 2026 | 28,778 | 32,080 | 30,429 | Reactive support |
| 33 | University of Suffolk | Technician | 2026 | 28,778 | 32,080 | 30,429 | Reactive support |
| 34 | University of East Anglia | Technician | 2026 | 24,645 | 36,093 | 30,369 | Reactive support |
| 35 | Ravensbourne University | Technician | 2021 | 29,842 | 29,842 | 29,842 | Reactive support |
| 36 | Harper Adams University | Technician | 2026 | 28,801 | 30,505 | 29,653 | Reactive support |
| 37 | University of Surrey | Teaching Support Technician | 2026 | 28,031 | 31,236 | 29,634 | Reactive support |
| 38 | University of Cambridge | Technician Assistant | 2026 | 27,236 | 31,236 | 29,236 | Reactive support |
| 39 | University of Leicester | Senior Technician | 2026 | 26,707 | 31,236 | 28,972 | Reactive support |
| 40 | The Open University | Technician | 2026 | 27,319 | 30,378 | 28,849 | Reactive support |
| 41 | University of Kent | Technician | 2026 | 27,319 | 30,378 | 28,849 | Reactive support |
| 42 | Leeds Trinity University | Technician | 2025 | 26,338 | 30,805 | 28,572 | Reactive support |
| 43 | Lancaster University | Technician | 2026 | 26,707 | 30,378 | 28,543 | Reactive support |
| 44 | Newcastle University | Technician | 2026 | 27,319 | 29,588 | 28,454 | Reactive support |
| 45 | University of Exeter | Technician | 2026 | 28,031 | 28,031 | 28,031 | Reactive support |
| 46 | University of Chester | Technician | 2026 | 26,459 | 28,031 | 27,245 | Reactive support |
| 47 | Liverpool Hope University | Technician | 2026 | 25,804 | 28,031 | 26,918 | Reactive support |
| 48 | University of Nottingham | Teaching Technician | 2026 | 25,073 | 28,108 | 26,591 | Reactive support |
| 49 | University for the Creative Arts | Technical Assistant | 2026 | 25,249 | 26,707 | 25,978 | Reactive support |
| 50 | University of Leeds | Technician | 2026 | 25,249 | 26,093 | 25,671 | Reactive support |
| 51 | University of Sheffield | Support Technician | 2026 | 25,249 | 25,804 | 25,527 | Reactive support |
| 52 | Glasgow Caledonian | Technical Assistant | 2026 | 24,344 | 26,338 | 25,341 | Reactive support |
| 53 | Lancaster University | Assistant Technician | 2026 | 24,215 | 26,093 | 25,154 | Reactive support |
| 54 | University of Edinburgh | Technical Assistant | 2021 | 23,397 | 25,950 | 24,674 | Reactive support |
| 55 | Glasgow School of Art | Technical Assistant | 2021 | 22,864 | 26,198 | 24,531 | Reactive support |
| 56 | Northumbria University | Technician | 2021 | 23,082 | 25,587 | 24,335 | Reactive support |

